Friday, November 1, 2013

What can a grain of sand tell you about the Earth?

Station
Color
Magnetite
Size
Texture
Wentworth
Sorting
Comp.
Maui
mixed
yes
1.5 mm
rounded
sand
well
rocks
Klamath
black
no
1.5 mm
angular
sand
moderate
rocks
Hampton
light
no
1 mm
angular
sand
moderate
rocks
Salinas
light
no
.3 mm
angular
sand
very well
rocks
Edgartown
light
no
1 mm
subrounded
sand
moderately
rocks
Virgin
light/black
no
.1
angular
sand
poorly
rocks
St. Martin
light
no
varies
angular
sand
very poor
rocks
Pine
light/clear
no
.1
subrounded
sand
well
rocks


The “Maui” sand must be from a beach with very high-energy waves because of its rounded shape. It must be from a marine source because there are no holes that hint at a volcanic origin, plus the colors are mixed, which means it could be accumulated from/traveled from many different places. The round edges are another hint at a long journey for this sand. Since it is well-sorted, it must be from the water, since water naturally sorts based on size and density.

The “St. Martin” sand must be from a calmer beach because it’s angular and less broken down than the Maui sand. The variety of surface features and textures hint at a variety of sources- most likely land-based due to the poor sorting and harsh texture. The size also varies greatly. It is unlikely for this sand to be from the ocean because water sorts very well/usually rounds off the grains.

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